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 ICX248AK
Diagonal 8mm (Type 1/2) CCD Image Sensor for NTSC Color Video Cameras
Description The ICX248AK is an interline CCD solid-state image sensor suitable for NTSC color video cameras with a diagonal 8mm (Type 1/2) system. Compared with the current product ICX038DNA, basic characteristics such as sensitivity, smear, dynamic range and S/N are improved drastically through the adoption of EXview HAD CCDTM technology. This chip features a field period readout system and an electronic shutter with variable charge-storage time. This chip is compatible with the pins of the ICX038DNA and has the same drive conditions. EXview HAD CCDTM has different spectral characteristics from the current CCD. 20 pin DIP (Cer-DIP)
Pin 1 2
Features * High sensitivity (+4.0dB compared with the ICX038DNA) * Low smear (-6dB compared with the ICX038DNA) * High D range (+2.0dB compared with the ICX038DNA) 3 40 H * High S/N Pin 11 * High resolution and low dark current * Excellent antiblooming characteristics Optical black position * Ye, Cy, Mg, and G complementary color mosaic filters on chip (Top View) * Continuous variable-speed shutter * Substrate bias: Adjustment free (external adjustment also possible with 6 to 14V) * Reset gate pulse: 5Vp-p adjustment free (drive also possible with 0 to 9V) * Horizontal register: 5V drive Device Structure * Interline CCD image sensor * Image size: Diagonal 8mm (Type 1/2) * Number of effective pixels: 768 (H) x 494 (V) approx. 380K pixels * Total number of pixels: 811 (H) x 508 (V) approx. 410K pixels * Chip size: 7.95mm (H) x 6.45mm (V) * Unit cell size: 8.4m (H) x 9.8m (V) * Optical black: Horizontal (H) direction : Front 3 pixels, rear 40 pixels Vertical (V) direction : Front 12 pixels, rear 2 pixels * Number of dummy bits: Horizontal 22 Vertical 1 (even fields only) * Substrate material: Silicon
V
12
TM
EXview HAD CCD is a trademark of Sony Corporation. EXview HAD CCD is a CCD that drastically improves light efficiency by including near infrared light region as a basic structure of HAD (Hole-Accumulation-Diode) sensor. Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
-1-
E98614A99
ICX248AK
Block Diagram and Pin Configuration (Top View)
VOUT GND GND VDD SUB V1 V2 V3
2
Ye G Ye Mg Ye G
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
Cy
Ye G Ye Mg Ye G
Cy Mg Cy G Cy Mg
Vertical Register
Mg Cy G Cy Mg
Note)
Horizontal Register Note) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 : Photo sensor
GND
VDSUB
H1
RD
VSS
GND
RG
Pin Description Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Symbol V4 V3 V2 SUB GND V1 VL GND VDD VOUT Description Vertical register transfer clock Vertical register transfer clock Vertical register transfer clock Substrate clock GND Vertical register transfer clock Protective transistor bias GND Output circuit supply voltage Signal output Pin No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Symbol VGG VDSUB VSS GND GND RD RG NC H1 H2 Horizontal register transfer clock Horizontal register transfer clock Description Output circuit gate bias Substrate bias circuit supply voltage Output circuit source GND GND Reset drain bias Reset gate clock
VGG
-2-
H2
NC
V4
1
VL
ICX248AK
Absolute Maximum Ratings Item Substrate clock SUB - GND Supply voltage VDD, VRD, VDSUB, VOUT, VSS - GND VDD, VRD, VDSUB, VOUT, VSS - SUB V1, V2, V3, V4 - GND V1, V2, V3, V4 - SUB Ratings -0.3 to +50 -0.3 to +18 -55 to +10 -15 to +20 to +10 to +15 to +17 -17 to +17 -10 to +15 -55 to +10 -65 to +0.3 -0.3 to +30 -30 to +80 -10 to +60 Unit V V V V V V V V V V V V C C 1 Remarks
Clock input voltage
Voltage difference between vertical clock input pins Voltage difference between horizontal clock input pins H1, H2 - V4 RG, VGG - GND RG, VGG - SUB VL - SUB Pins other than GND and SUB - VL Storage temperature Operating temperature 1 +27V (Max.) when clock width < 10s, clock duty factor < 0.1%.
-3-
ICX248AK
Bias Conditions 1 [when used in substrate bias internal generation mode] Item Output circuit supply voltage Reset drain voltage Output circuit gate voltage Output circuit source Protective transistor bias Substrate bias circuit supply voltage Substrate clock Symbol VDD VRD VGG VSS VL VDSUB SUB 14.55 Min. 14.55 14.55 1.75 Typ. 15.0 15.0 2.0 1 15.0 2 15.45 V Max. 15.45 15.45 2.25 Unit V V V VRD = VDD Remarks
Grounded with 390 resistor
1 VL setting is the VVL voltage of the vertical transfer clock waveform, or the same supply voltage as the VL power supply for the V driver should be used. (When CXD1267AN is used.) 2 Do not apply a DC bias to the substrate clock pin, because a DC bias is generated within the CCD. Bias Conditions 2 [when used in substrate bias external adjustment mode] Item Output circuit supply voltage Reset drain voltage Output circuit gate voltage Output circuit source Protective transistor bias Substrate bias circuit supply voltage Substrate voltage adjustment range Substrate voltage adjustment precision Symbol VDD VRD VGG VSS VL VDSUB VSUB VSUB 6.0 -3 Min. 14.55 14.55 1.75 Typ. 15.0 15.0 2.0 Max. 15.45 15.45 2.25 Unit V V V VRD = VDD Remarks
Grounded with 390 resistor 3 4 14.0 +3 V % 5 5
3 VL setting is the VVL voltage of the vertical transfer clock waveform, or the same supply voltage as the VL power supply for the V driver should be used. (When CXD1267AN is used.) 4 Connect to GND or leave open. 5 The setting value of the substrate voltage (VSUB) is indicated on the back of the image sensor by a special code. When adjusting the substrate voltage externally, adjust the substrate voltage to the indicated voltage. The adjustment precision is 3%. However, this setting value has not significance when used in substrate bias internal generation mode. VSUB code -- one character indication Code and optimal setting correspond to each other as follows. VSUB code E f G h J K L m N P Q R S T U V W
Optimal setting 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 "L" VSUB = 9.0V DC Characteristics Item Output circuit supply current Symbol IDD Min. Typ. 5.0 -4- Max. 10.0 Unit mA Remarks
ICX248AK
Clock Voltage Conditions Item Readout clock voltage VVT VVH1, VVH2 VVH3, VVH4 VVL1, VVL2, VVL3, VVL4 VV Vertical transfer clock voltage | VVH1 - VVH2 | VVH3 - VVH VVH4 - VVH VVHH VVHL VVLH VVLL Horizontal transfer clock voltage Reset gate clock voltage1 VH VHL VRGL VRG VRGLH - VRGLL Substrate clock voltage VSUB 23.0 24.0 4.5 4.75 -0.05 5.0 0 1 5.0 -0.25 -0.25 Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit 14.55 15.0 15.45 -0.05 -0.2 0 0 0.05 0.05 -8.5 V V V V Waveform diagram 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 Low-level coupling High-level coupling High-level coupling Low-level coupling Low-level coupling VVL = (VVL3 + VVL4)/2 VV = VVHn - VVLn (n = 1 to 4) VVH = (VVH1 + VVH2)/2 Remarks
-9.6 -9.0 8.3 9.0
9.65 Vp-p 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 V V V V V V V
5.25 Vp-p 0.05 V V 5.5 Vp-p 0.8 25.0 V V
1 Input the reset gate clock without applying a DC bias. In addition, the reset gate clock can also be driven with the following specifications.
Item Reset gate clock voltage
Symbol VRGL VRG
Min. Typ. Max. Unit -0.2 8.5 0 9.0 0.2 V
Waveform diagram 4 4
Remarks
9.5 Vp-p
-5-
ICX248AK
Clock Equivalent Circuit Constant Item Capacitance between vertical transfer clock and GND Capacitance between vertical transfer clocks Capacitance between horizontal transfer clock and GND Capacitance between horizontal transfer clocks Capacitance between reset gate clock and GND Capacitance between substrate clock and GND Vertical transfer clock series resistor Vertical transfer clock ground resistor Symbol CV1, CV3 CV2, CV4 CV12, CV34 CV23, CV41 CH1 CH2 CHH CRG CSUB R1, R2, R3, R4 RGND Min. Typ. 1800 2200 450 270 64 62 47 8 400 68 15 Max. Unit Remarks pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF
V1 CV12
V2
R1
R2 H1 H2 CHH CV23 CH1 CH2
CV1 CV41
CV2
CV4 R4
RGND CV34
CV3 R3
V4
V3
Vertical transfer clock equivalent circuit
Horizontal transfer clock equivalent circuit
-6-
ICX248AK
Drive Clock Waveform Conditions (1) Readout clock waveform
100% 90%
II II
VVT
M M 2 10% 0% tr twh tf 0V
(2) Vertical transfer clock waveform
V1 VVHH V3 VVHH VVHH VVHL VVHL VVH3 VVHH VVHL
VVH1
VVH VVHL
VVH
VVL1
VVLH
VVL3
VVLH VVLL VVL
VVL
VVLL
V2 VVHH VVHH
V4 VVH VVHH VVHH
VVH VVHL
VVH2 VVHL
VVHL VVH4
VVHL
VVL2
VVLH
VVLH
VVLL VVL VVL4
VVLL VVL
VVH = (VVH1 + VVH2)/2 VVL = (VVL3 + VVL4)/2 VV = VVHn - VVLn (n = 1 to 4)
-7-
ICX248AK
(3) Horizontal transfer clock waveform
tr twh tf
90%
VH 10% VHL
twl
(4) Reset gate clock waveform
tr twh tf VRGH twl
Point A RG waveform VRGLH VRGL VRGLL VRG VRGL + 0.5V
H1 waveform +2.5V
VRGLH is the maximum value and VRGLL is the minimum value of the coupling waveform during the period from Point A in the above diagram until the rising edge of RG. In addition, VRGL is the average value of VRGLH and VRGLL. VRGL = (VRGLH + VRGLL)/2 Assuming VRGH is the minimum value during the period twh, then: VRG = VRGH - VRGL
-8-
ICX248AK
(5) Substrate clock waveform
100% 90%
M VSUB 10% 0% M 2 tf
VSUB
tr
twh
Clock Switching Characteristics Item Readout clock Vertical transfer clock
Horizontal transfer clock
Symbol VT V1, V2, V3, V4 H
twh
twl
tr
tf
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 2.3 2.5 0.5 0.5 15 20 5.38 5.38 11 13 51 20 15 0.01 0.01 3 0.5 19 15 0.01 0.01 3 0.5
Unit Remarks s
During readout
250 ns 19 ns s ns s
1 2
During imaging
During parallel- H1 serial H2 conversion RG SUB
Reset gate clock Substrate clock
1.5 1.8
During drain charge
1 When vertical transfer clock driver CXD1267AN is used. 2 tf tr - 2ns.
Item Horizontal transfer clock
Symbol H1, H2
two Min. 16 Typ. 20 Max.
Unit ns
Remarks 3
3 The overlap period for twh and twl of horizontal transfer clocks H1 and H2 is two.
-9-
ICX248AK
Image Sensor Characteristics Item Sensitivity Saturation signal Smear Video signal shading Uniformity between video signal channels Dark signal Dark signal shading Flicker Y Flicker R-Y Flicker B-Y Line crawl R Line crawl G Line crawl B Line crawl W Lag Symbol S Ysat Sm SHy Sr Sb Ydt Ydt Fy Fcr Fcb Lcr Lcg Lcb Lcw Lag Min. 900 1000 0.00015 0.0003 20 25 10 10 2 1 2 5 5 3 3 3 3 0.5 Typ. 1100 Max. Unit mV mV % % % % % mV mV % % % % % % % % Measurement method 1 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 10
(Ta = 25C) Remarks
Ta = 60C
Zone 0 and I Zone 0 to II'
Ta = 60C Ta = 60C
Zone Definition of Video Signal Shading
768 (H) 14 14 12 H 8 V 10 H 8
494 (V)
Zone 0, I Zone II, II' V 10
10
Ignored region Effective pixel region
Measurement System
[A] CCD signal output LPF1 (3dB down 6.3MHz) CCD C.D.S AMP [Y] Y signal output
S
H
LPF2 (3dB down 1MHz)
[C] Chroma signal output
SH
Note) Adjust the amplifier gain so that the gain between [A] and [Y] , and between [A] and [C] equals 1.
- 10 -
ICX248AK
Image Sensor Characteristics Measurement Method Measurement conditions 1) In the following measurements, the device drive conditions are at the typical values of the bias and clock voltage conditions. (when used with substrate bias external adjustment, set the substrate voltage to the value indicated on the device.) 2) In the following measurements, spot blemishes are excluded and, unless otherwise specified, the optical black level (OB) is used as the reference for the signal output, which is taken as the value of Y signal output or chroma signal output of the measurement system. Color coding of this image sensor & Composition of luminance (Y) and chroma (color difference) signals As shown in the left figure, fields are read out. The charge is mixed by pairs such as A1 and A2 in the A field. (pairs such as B in the B field) As a result, the sequence of charges output as signals from the horizontal shift register (Hreg) is, for line A1, (G + Cy), (Mg + Ye), (G + Cy), and (Mg + Ye).
Cy G B Cy Mg
Ye Mg Ye G
Cy G Cy Mg
Ye A1 Mg Ye A2 G
Hreg
Color Coding Diagram These signals are processed to form the Y signal and chroma (color difference) signal. The Y signal is formed by adding adjacent signals, and the chroma signal is formed by subtracting adjacent signals. In other words, the approximation: Y = {(G + Cy) + (Mg + Ye)} x 1/2 = 1/2 {2B + 3G + 2R} is used for the Y signal, and the approximation: R - Y = {(Mg + Ye) - (G + Cy)} = {2R - G} is used for the chroma (color difference) signal. For line A2, the signals output from Hreg in sequence are (Mg + Cy), (G + Ye), (Mg + Cy), (G + Ye). The Y signal is formed from these signals as follows: Y = {(G + Ye) + (Mg + Cy)} x 1/2 = 1/2 {2B + 3G + 2R} This is balanced since it is formed in the same way as for line A1. In a like manner, the chroma (color difference) signal is approximated as follows: - (B - Y) = {(G + Ye) - (Mg + Cy)} = - {2B - G} In other words, the chroma signal can be retrieved according to the sequence of lines from R - Y and - (B - Y) in alternation. This is also true for the B field. - 11 -
ICX248AK
Definition of standard imaging conditions 1) Standard imaging condition I: Use a pattern box (luminance 706cd/m2, color temperature of 3200K halogen source) as a subject. (Pattern for evaluation is not applicable.) Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.4mm) as an IR cut filter and image at F5.6. The luminous intensity to the sensor receiving surface at this point is defined as the standard sensitivity testing luminous intensity. 2) Standard imaging condition II: Image a light source (color temperature of 3200K) with a uniformity of brightness within 2% at all angles. Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.4mm) as an IR cut filter. The luminous intensity is adjusted to the value indicated in each testing item by the lens diaphragm. 1. Sensitivity Set to standard imaging condition I. After selecting the electronic shutter mode with a shutter speed of 1/250s, measure the Y signal (Ys) at the center of the screen and substitute the value into the following formula. S = Ys x 250 [mV] 60
2. Saturation signal Set to standard imaging condition II. After adjusting the luminous intensity to 10 times the intensity with average value of the Y signal output, 200mV, measure the minimum value of the Y signal. 3. Smear Set to standard imaging condition II. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity to 500 times the intensity with average value of the Y signal output, 200mV. When the readout clock is stopped and the charge drain is executed by the electronic shutter at the respective H blankings, measure the maximum value YSm [mV] of the Y signal output and substitute the value into the following formula. Sm = 1 YSm 1 x x x 100 [%] (1/10V method conversion value) 10 200 500
4. Video signal shading Set to standard imaging condition II. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the Y signal output is 200mV. Then measure the maximum (Ymax [mV]) and minimum (Ymin [mV]) values of the Y signal and substitute the values into the following formula. SHy = (Ymax - Ymin)/200 x 100 [%] 5. Uniformity between video signal channels Set to standard imaging condition II. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the Y signal output is 200mV, and then measure the maximum (Crmax, Cbmax [mV]) and minimum (Crmin, Cbmin [mV]) values of the R - Y and B - Y channels of the chroma signal and substitute the values into the following formula. Sr = | (Crmax - Crmin)/200 | x 100 [%] Sb = | (Cbmax - Cbmin)/200 | x 100 [%] 6. Dark signal Measure the average value of the Y signal output (Ydt [mV]) with the device ambient temperature 60C and the device in the light-obstructed state, using the horizontal idle transfer level as a reference. - 12 -
ICX248AK
7. Dark signal shading After measuring 6, measure the maximum (Ydmax [mV]) and minimum (Ydmin [mV]) values of the dark signal output and substitute the values into the following formula. Ydt = Ydmax - Ydmin [mV] 8. Flicker 1) Fy Set to standard imaging condition II. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the Y signal output is 200mV, and then measure the difference in the signal level between fields (Yf [mV]). Then substitute the value into the following formula. Fy = (Yf/200) x 100 [%] 2) Fcr, Fcb Set to standard imaging condition II. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the Y signal output is 200mV, insert an R or B filter, and then measure both the difference in the signal level between fields of the chroma signal (Cr, Cb) as well as the average value of the chroma signal output (CAr, CAb). Substitute the values into the following formula. Fci = (Ci/CAi) x 100 [%] (i = r, b) 9. Line crawls Set to standard imaging condition II. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the Y signal output is 200mV, and then insert a white subject and R, G, and B filters and measure the difference between Y signal lines for the same field (Ylw, Ylr, Ylg, Ylb [mV]). Substitute the values into the following formula. Lci = (Yli/200) x 100 [%] (i = w, r, g, b) 10. Lag Adjust the Y signal output value generated by strobe light to 200mV. After setting the strobe light so that it strobes with the following timing, measure the residual signal (Ylag). Substitute the value into the following formula. Lag = (Ylag/200) x 100 [%]
FLD
V1
Light Strobe light timing
Y signal output 200mV Output
Ylag (lag)
- 13 -
Drive Circuit 1 (substrate bias internal generation mode)
15V
1 20 19 18 17 CXD1267AN 15 14 13 12 11 22/16V 16 1/35V 1
100k
2 3
4
XSUB
5
XV2
6
-9V 3.3/16V
XV1
7
XSG1
8
XV3
9
1M
XSG2
10
XV4 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0.01 3.3/20V
22/20V
V4
V3
V2
V1
VL
SUB
GND
VDD GND RG RD GND GND Vss
390 0.01 180k 100 1/ 6.3V
ICX248AK (BOTTOM VIEW)
H2
H1
NC
H1
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 47/ 6.3V
H2
VDSUB
VGG
27k
VOUT
- 14 -
0.01
[A] CCD OUT 3.9k
ICX248AK
RG
Drive Circuit 2 (substrate bias external adjustment mode)
15V 15k 270k 47k 15k 0.1 0.1 39k 1/35V 20 19 18 1/35V 100k 27k 1/35V 17 CXD1267AN 15 14 13 12 11 22/16V 1M 16 0.1 56k
1
2 3
XSUB
4
XV2
5
6
XV1
-9V 3.3/16V
7
XSG1
8
XV3
9
XSG2
XV4 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
22/20V 10
3.3/20V
0.01
V4
V3
V2
V1
VL
SUB
GND
GND
VDD GND Vss VDSUB GND
390 0.01 180k 100 1/ 6.3V
H2
H1
NC
RG
H1
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 47/ 6.3V
H2
RD
VGG
27k
- 15 -
0.01
ICX248AK (BOTTOM VIEW)
VOUT
[A] CCD OUT 3.9k ICX248AK
RG
ICX248AK
Spectral Sensitivity Characteristics (Excludes lens characteristics and light source characteristics)
1.0 Ye Mg 0.8
Relative Response
Cy 0.6 G
0.4
0.2
0.0 400
450
500
550 Wave Length [nm]
600
650
700
Sensor Readout Clock Timing Chart
V1 V2 Odd Field V3 V4 33.5 1.6
2.5
2.5 2.5 2.5
0.2 V1 V2 Even Field V3 V4 Unit : s
- 16 -
Drive Timing Chart (Vertical Sync)
FLD
VD
BLK
HD
10
15
20
520
525 1 2 3 4 5
265
270
275
- 17 -
246 135 246 135 494 493
V1
V2
V3
V4 135 246
CCD OUT
493 494
260
135 246
280
ICX248AK
Drive Timing Chart (Horizontal Sync)
HD
BLK
H1
1 2 3 5 40 10 30 20 22 1 2 3 1 2 3 10 20
H2
10
- 18 -
RG
V1
V2
V3
V4
SUB
760
768 1 2 3 5
20
ICX248AK
ICX248AK
Notes on Handling 1) Static charge prevention CCD image sensors are easily damaged by static discharge. Before handling be sure to take the following protective measures. a) Either handle bare handed or use non-chargeable gloves, clothes or material. Also use conductive shoes. b) When handling directly use an earth band. c) Install a conductive mat on the floor or working table to prevent the generation of static electricity. d) Ionized air is recommended for discharge when handling CCD image sensor. e) For the shipment of mounted substrates, use boxes treated for the prevention of static charges. 2) Soldering a) Make sure the package temperature does not exceed 80C. b) Solder dipping in a mounting furnace causes damage to the glass and other defects. Use a ground 30W soldering iron and solder each pin in less than 2 seconds. For repairs and remount, cool sufficiently. c) To dismount an image sensor, do not use a solder suction equipment. When using an electric desoldering tool, use a thermal controller of the zero cross On/Off type and connect it to ground. 3) Dust and dirt protection Image sensors are packed and delivered by taking care of protecting its glass plates from harmful dust and dirt. Clean glass plates with the following operation as required, and use them. a) Perform all assembly operations in a clean room (class 1000 or less). b) Do not either touch glass plates by hand or have any object come in contact with glass surfaces. Should dirt stick to a glass surface, blow it off with an air blower. (For dirt stuck through static electricity ionized air is recommended.) c) Clean with a cotton bud and ethyl alcohol if the grease stained. Be careful not to scratch the glass. d) Keep in a case to protect from dust and dirt. To prevent dew condensation, preheat or precool when moving to a room with great temperature differences. e) When a protective tape is applied before shipping, just before use remove the tape applied for electrostatic protection. Do not reuse the tape. 4) Installing (attaching) a) Remain within the following limits when applying a static load to the package. Do not apply any load more than 0.7mm inside the outer perimeter of the glass portion, and do not apply any load or impact to limited portions. (This may cause cracks in the package.)
39N 29N 29N 0.9Nm
Upper ceramic
Lower ceramic
Low melting point glass Shearing strength Tensile strength Torsional strength
Compressive strength
b) If a load is applied to the entire surface by a hard component, bending stress may be generated and the package may fracture, etc., depending on the flatness of the ceramic portions. Therefore, for installation, use either an elastic load, such as a spring plate, or an adhesive. - 19 -
ICX248AK
c) The adhesive may cause the marking on the rear surface to disappear, especially in case the regulated voltage value is indicated on the rear surface. Therefore, the adhesive should not be applied to this area, and indicated values should be transferred to other locations as a precaution. d) The upper and lower ceramic are joined by low melting point glass. Therefore, care should be taken not to perform the following actions as this may cause cracks. * Applying repeated bending stress to the outer leads. * Heating the outer leads for an extended period with a soldering iron. * Rapidly cooling or heating the package. * Applying any load or impact to a limited portion of the low melting point glass using tweezers or other sharp tools. * Prying at the upper or lower ceramic using the low melting point glass as a fulcrum. Note that the same cautions also apply when removing soldered products from boards. e) Acrylate anaerobic adhesives are generally used to attach CCD image sensors. In addition, cyanoacrylate instantaneous adhesives are sometimes used jointly with acrylate anaerobic adhesives. (reference) 5) Others a) Do not expose to strong light (sun rays) for long periods, color filters will be discolored. When high luminance objects are imaged with the exposure level control by electronic-iris, the luminance of the image-plane may become excessive and discolor of the color filter will possibly be accelerated. In such a case, it is advisable that taking-lens with the automatic-iris and closing of the shutter during the power-off mode should be properly arranged. For continuous using under cruel condition exceeding the normal using condition, consult our company. b) Exposure to high temperature or humidity will affect the characteristics. Accordingly avoid storage or usage in such conditions.
- 20 -
Package Outline
Unit: mm
20pin DIP (600mil)
0 to 9
9.0 11 (R0.7) 1.4 11 20 A (1.0) (1.7)
0.7
20
~
3
C
15.24
1.4
11.55
~
3
7.55
V H
15.1 0.3
0.55
B'
0.4
0.83
1.27
1.778
4.0 0.3
0.4 0.8 0.3
M
PACKAGE STRUCTURE
PACKAGE MATERIAL
Cer-DIP
LEAD TREATMENT
TIN PLATING
LEAD MATERIAL
42 ALLOY
ICX248AK
PACKAGE WEIGHT
2.6g
~
- 21 -
0.7
0.46
3.4 0.3
14.6
3
1. "A" is the center of the effective image area. 2. The two points "B" of the package are the horizontal reference. The point "B'" of the package is the vertical reference. 3. The bottom "C" of the package is the height reference. 4. The center of the effective image area, relative to "B" and "B'" is (H, V) = (9.0, 7.55) 0.15mm. 5. The rotation angle of the effective image area relative to H and V is 1. 6. The height from the bottom "C" to the effective image area is 1.41 0.15mm. 7. The tilt of the effective image area relative to the bottom "C" is less than 60m. 8. The thickness of the cover glass is 0.75mm, and the refractive index is 1.5. 9. The notch and the hole on the bottom must not be used for reference of fixing.
0.25
1 18.0 0.4 17.6
10 10
1
(4.0)
B


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